Iraq and the Kurdistan region in front of the opportunities and threats of the New Silk Road

China's One Belt and Road (New Silk Road) initiative, after it was proposed by the President of China in 2013, became an important issue received a lot attention from global regional research centers. The researchers, think tanks centers to this project is due its magnitude, importance, effects. To extent that plan should be viewed geo-economic geo-political perspectives. Some researchers believe will preparation for superpower 21st century. As participating country Iraq able attract significant proportion Chinese government companies. Hence, receive largest amount investment framework initiative 2021. Certainly, any such strategic not without positive negative effects on different regions countries. From point view, aim current investigate mega situation Kurdistan region. achieve goal, article written library style descriptive/analytical method. result; four big opportunities three basic challenges were determined front general. Also, serious faced Region particular.